The whole world has been experiencing warmer temperatures than usual this summer and it is important to remember that our dogs are sensitive to heat. Dogs can get heat stroke just like humans, so it is up to us to protect them and keep them from dangerous conditions. Heat stroke can cause organ failure, brain damage, seizures, blindness, convulsions and even death.
Most importantly, never leave your dog or any living creature in your car during summer weather. There is no good reason to take your dog along if they cannot be with you and must stay in your vehicle. For your pet’s sake, please do not leave them in your car for any reason! Not even in the shade, not even for a few minutes. It isn’t worth your dog’s life.
When panting doesn’t work
Panting is your pet’s sweat mechanism, and it is effective only so far. When your dog gets over heated, panting alone will not cool him down and he could get heat stroke. Signs of heat stroke include very rapid panting, a tongue that is bright red, gums that appear pale or very red and thick saliva. Your dog may also seem weak or depressed. He may be dizzy or may even vomit.
Certain breeds are more likely to experience heat stroke because of their shorter snouts. These breeds include the Bulldog and the Pug, who have a harder time panting. Dogs of any breed who are older, obese or have heart or lung problems are also at a higher risk for heat stroke. Breeds such as Boxers, Saint Bernards and Shih Tzu’s do not tolerate heat well because of their breeding for cooler climates.
To prevent heat stroke:
- Do not let your dog stay out on asphalt or cement surfaces for long periods. These surfaces hold heat and radiate it and your dog is close to the ground, where it is hottest. Keep walks on these surfaces to a minimum.
- Give your dog a summer haircut that is shorter and thinner than usual. Never shave your dog for the summer; dogs need at least one inch of hair to protect them from sunburn.
- Even indoor dogs should have access to fresh water at all times. Dogs that live outside must have shade and plenty of cool water and, ideally, a place to dig down in the cool earth.
- Minimize your dog’s exercise time during hot weather and skip the muzzle; it restricts the dog’s ability to pant.
- Dogs that like water should be taken swimming or given access to a wading pool or sprinkler in the hot summer months.
- Once again, never leave your dog in your car for any reason, for any length of time during the summer months. It could be fatal to your pet.
If your dog does get heat stroke
Fast action may save your dog’s life if you suspect they are suffering from heat stroke. Always check on your dog frequently during exercise or when they are outdoors during the summer months. If you suspect your dog has heat stroke, the following tips should be used:
- Remove the dog from the hot area they are in right away and bring them somewhere cooler.
- Wet your dog with cool to room temperature water; never use iced or very cold water, as cooling your dog too quickly can be just as bad as heat stroke.
- Run a fan to move the air in the area your dog is in while they are still wet.
- Allow your dog free access to cool water, but do not force them to drink.
- Take your dog to the vet as soon as possible, even if they appear to feel better. Your dog may still suffer from dehydration, which is best treated by a vet. Your dog may also need to be monitored for shock.
Your dog, by his very nature, is protective of you and your family as his “pack”. Owners have a responsibility to return the favor and protect their dogs from dangers such as excessive heat.
