It is never easy to deal with the prospect that a beloved pet has cancer, so when owners discover skin tumors on their dogs, they become understandably concerned. Because of the possible severity of these mast cell tumors (MCTs), it is very important that pet parents have these skin growths inspected by a veterinarian as soon as possible.<\/p>\n
Owners who find growths on their dogs\u2019 skin should make an appointment with their vet offices as soon as possible. It is a good idea to write down the dog\u2019s recent activity\u2014where he has gone, what he has ingested, etc. Owners should also closely observe their pets for any changes in behavior or eating habits. Bringing the animal\u2019s recent activity and behavioral changes to the attention of a dog\u2019s vet can help to ensure a proper diagnosis is made.<\/p>\n
When vets review a dog\u2019s condition, it is common for them to run various tests. These may include blood tests, urinalyses, and biochemical profiles. The findings from these are used to give the vet a better idea of the dog\u2019s overall health and to determine whether the animal is suffering from a systemic disease due to the MCTs.<\/p>\n
Mast cell tumors that metastasize tend to do so to lymph nodes, the spleen, bone marrow, and the liver. Because of the tendency for the tumors to spread to these particular organs, it is common for testing to be done on these areas. This can include collecting cells from lymph nodes, taking radiographs of the thorax and abdomen, and assessing bone marrow.<\/p>\n
Mast cell tumors are categorized according to grades:<\/p>\n
If a tumor is determined to be grade I or II and can be completely removed, there is an excellent chance that the dog will make a full recovery. Dogs with grade I or II tumors that are mostly removed are often also given post-surgery radiation treatments, and over 90 percent of these dogs are tumor-free within three years.<\/p>\n
Dogs with grade III MCTs are likely to have the tumors spread or experience local recurrence. Because of this, vets often recommend chemotherapy as part of the treatment for this type of tumor.<\/p>\n
Learn more about the classifications of MCTs here<\/a>.<\/p>\n Most vets will recommend surgical removal of the tumors; depending on the situation, radiation or chemotherapy may also be suggested. The type of treatments a vet will offer will greatly depend on the test results and the tumor\u2019s grade.<\/p>\nPotential Treatment Options<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Earlier Identification Is Always Better<\/strong><\/h5>\n